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Serious1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded) (Level A)Rule ID: audio-caption

Audio-only content must provide a transcript

Audio-only media is presented without an equivalent text transcript.

Rule Description

Checks audio-only media for availability of an equivalent transcript or accessible alternative.

Why It Matters

  • Deaf and hard-of-hearing users cannot access audio information
  • Users in muted/noisy environments need text alternatives
  • Text transcripts improve search and comprehension

How to Fix

Provide a complete transcript adjacent to the audio player or linked from it.

Bad Example:

<audio controls src="podcast-episode.mp3"></audio>

Good Example:

<audio controls src="podcast-episode.mp3"></audio> <h2>Transcript</h2> <p>[Intro music] Host: Welcome to our weekly product update...</p>

Common Mistakes

  • Providing only a short summary instead of full transcript
  • Linking transcript behind inaccessible UI
  • Auto-generated transcript without review

Testing

  • Verify transcript contains all meaningful spoken content
  • Confirm transcript is keyboard accessible
  • Test with assistive technologies and text-only workflows

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