Serious1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded) (Level A)Rule ID: audio-caption
Audio-only content must provide a transcript
Audio-only media is presented without an equivalent text transcript.
Rule Description
Checks audio-only media for availability of an equivalent transcript or accessible alternative.
Why It Matters
- Deaf and hard-of-hearing users cannot access audio information
- Users in muted/noisy environments need text alternatives
- Text transcripts improve search and comprehension
How to Fix
Provide a complete transcript adjacent to the audio player or linked from it.
Bad Example:
<audio controls src="podcast-episode.mp3"></audio>
Good Example:
<audio controls src="podcast-episode.mp3"></audio> <h2>Transcript</h2> <p>[Intro music] Host: Welcome to our weekly product update...</p>
Common Mistakes
- Providing only a short summary instead of full transcript
- Linking transcript behind inaccessible UI
- Auto-generated transcript without review
Testing
- Verify transcript contains all meaningful spoken content
- Confirm transcript is keyboard accessible
- Test with assistive technologies and text-only workflows
External Resources
Automate Your Accessibility Testing
Our tool automatically checks for this rule and hundreds of other accessibility issues.
Start Your Free Trial